05 January 2024

The Dichotomy of Morality: From Nature’s Neutrality to Human Constructs


Exploring Morality: Nature’s Rules and Human Constructs

Artistic depiction of the dichotomy between nature's neutrality and human moral constructs, showing serene nature and symbols of ethical dilemmas.
Imagine a world where every action is devoid of moral judgment, a realm where the concepts of good and evil are irrelevant. This is the world of nature, working on principles that transcend human-made moral categorizations. In this blog post, we delve into the intricate tapestry of morality, exploring its manifestation from nature’s neutral standpoint to the complex constructs of human societies. We will unravel the threads of moral neutrality in nature, the innate moral behaviour in cooperative environments, the intricacies of human-made rules defining good and evil, the contradictions in moral beliefs, and the profound implications of The Principle of Collaboration and Cooperation (TPOCo) in understanding this spectrum.

Moral Neutrality in Nature

Nature, in its essence, works on a plane where moral labels of 'good' or 'bad' do not apply, a concept referred to as moral neutrality. In the wild, actions are driven by survival and evolutionary adaptations, not by a moral compass. For instance, when a predator hunts its prey, it is not an act of evil but a necessary part of the ecological balance. This view of nature challenges our human-centric perspective of morality, prompting questions about the very definition of what moral means and its relevance beyond human society.

Moral in Cooperative Nature

The realm of cooperative nature offers fascinating insights into the roots of morality. Renowned researcher Frans de Waal's studies on fairness among monkeys and Michael Tomasello's observations of children sharing spoils reveal innate moral instincts. These behaviours suggest a biological basis for concepts like fairness and cooperation, underscoring moral naturalism. These examples of moral behaviour in non-human primates and human children reflect an evolutionary origin for moral behaviour, blurring the lines between nature's neutrality and human-imposed moral constructs.

Frans De Waal: Primates Can Teach Us About The Origins Of Justice, Power And Morality




Michael Tomasello: A Lecture in Psychology: Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality


Human-Made Rules to Define Good and Evil

Human societies have long been crafting moral dogmas and rules to delineate what is considered good and evil. This human-made moral framework often stands in stark contrast to nature's neutrality. Philosophers like Nietzsche have critically examined these constructs, particularly highlighting the role of moral dogmas and imposed rules by religions and ideologies. Nietzsche's critique of 'Slave Morality' brings to light the complexities and subjective nature of these human-imposed moral standards.

Contradictions in Moral Beliefs

The landscape of human morality is rife with contradictions. Various religious and ideological moral systems often clash, leading to societal conflicts and cultural clashes. These contradictions in moral beliefs exemplify the moral versus ethical dilemma, where different systems struggle to coexist harmoniously. Moral conflict arises not only in religious contexts but also in secular ideologies, illustrating the complexity and diversity of human moral thought.

Implications for TPOCo

In the intricate web of moral beliefs and behaviours, TPOCo offers a unique lens to view and navigate these complexities. It supplies a framework for understanding the interplay between innate moral instincts and constructed moral rules. TPOCo's principles highlight the importance of cooperation and shared thriving, which can offer insights into resolving moral conflicts and embracing a more holistic approach to morality.

Exploring Morality: Nature’s Rules and Human Constructs

Our journey through the dichotomy of morality reveals a spectrum that spans from the neutral, instinct-driven actions of nature to the complex, often contradictory constructs of human societies. This exploration underlines the significance of understanding the multifaceted nature of moral judgments and the role of frameworks like TPOCo in supplying clarity and direction. As we reflect on these themes, we are invited to contemplate our own moral compass and its alignment with the broader context of life's interconnectedness and the cycle of energy that binds us all.

04 January 2024

Exploring the 'Human Biological Evolutionary Cage': Ancestral Diet and Modern Health

 Human Biological Evolutionary Cage

Metaphorical depiction of human evolution within Dollo's Law constraints and population dynamics, illustrating the 'evolutionary cage' concept.

Our health and well-being are intricately tied to our evolutionary past, a concept embodied by what I refer to as the Human Biological Evolutionary Cage, or HBEC for short. This framework underscores the fact that despite our technological prowess, symbolized by the cars we drive and the rockets we launch into space, our biological evolution lags behind our cultural and technological advances. The HBEC represents the physiological boundaries within which we must navigate our dietary and lifestyle choices to align with our genetic heritage.

The Quest for Optimal Diet and the Role of Our Evolutionary Blueprint

In our quest to understand the optimal diet for modern health, we often overlook the evolutionary blueprint that has shaped our dietary needs. This journey takes us back to the 'Human Biological Evolutionary Cage' – a concept that profoundly impacts our understanding of human evolution and dietary development. Here, we explore how our ancestral diets, heavily reliant on meat and minimal in processed foods, contrast sharply with today's eating habits, and what this means for our health.

Unlocking the 'Human Biological Evolutionary Cage''

The 'Human Evolutionary Cage' refers to the evolutionary constraints that have historically dictated human dietary patterns. Our skeletal traits, such as endurance running capabilities, thermoregulation, and the use of tools for meat consumption, point towards a diet that was significantly meat-based. These adaptations highlight our species' long-standing reliance on animal-based nutrition.

Meat-Centric Diets of Our Forebears: Evolutionary Insights

Our ancestors' diet was primarily centered around meat, a nutrient-dense and energy-rich source of food. Plant-based foods played a role, but their availability was heavily influenced by seasonal changes. Archaeological findings, like the Schöningen Spears, provide evidence of early human hunting practices and meat consumption, underscoring the importance of animal-based foods in our evolutionary history.

From Ancestral Roots to Modern Plates: The Dietary Divergence

Dr. Ken Berry's 'Principles of a Proper Human Diet' suggest a return to this ancestral way of eating. Modern diets, with their heavy reliance on processed foods and carbohydrates, starkly contrast with what our bodies have evolved to consume. This recent dietary shift is at odds with our biological adaptations, which have not significantly changed in a mere 15,000 years – a blink in evolutionary terms.


Proper Human Diet: A Beginner’s Guide

Health Through the Ages: Ancestral Diets Meet Modern Biology

Aligning our modern diet with ancestral eating patterns could have significant health benefits. The mismatch between our evolutionary adaptations and current dietary habits contributes to numerous health issues. Ancestral diets, lower in processed foods and carbohydrates, could provide a template for healthier eating in the modern world.

Through the Lens of TPOCo: Dietary Choices and Evolutionary Wisdom

Applying The Principle of Collaboration and Cooperation (TPOCo) principles, we can better understand the evolution of human diets. Modern dietary lifestyles like Keto, Ketovore, Carnivore, and the Lion's diet, which emphasize minimal processed food intake, resonate with our ancestral dietary patterns. It’s crucial to recognize the influence of philosophy, religion, and sometimes biased science in shaping our dietary choices.

Echoing Our Ancestors: The Vitality of Movement for Modern Health

Ancestral Movement in a Modern World

In the narrative of ancestral health, diet often takes centre stage, but the saga is incomplete without the integral role of physical activity. Our ancestors led lives rich in movement, a stark contrast to today's sedentary norms. Understanding this contrast is key to grasping the full scope of our inherited health blueprint.

Reawakening Our Hunter-Gatherer Physique

The hunter-gatherer lifestyle was defined by constant motion: walking vast distances, endurance hunting. sprinting from predators or towards prey, and the lifting and carrying of daily necessities. These activities sculpted a physique that modern gyms strive to replicate. Today, rekindling these ancestral movements can awaken dormant physical potential, leading to robust health and vitality.

Modern Sedentary Lifestyle vs. Ancestral Activity

Our modern world often traps us in a cycle of inactivity, chaining us to desks and devices, a far cry from our forebears' dynamic way of life. The cost is not just muscular atrophy but a cascade of health maladies. Acknowledging this disparity is the first step toward cultivating an environment that encourages movement.

Integrating Ancestral Movement into Daily Life

Bridging the millennia-wide gap requires conscious effort. 

We can integrate ancestral movement by choosing stairs over elevators, walking or cycling over driving, and engaging in regular strength training that echoes the physical tasks of our ancestors. These practices aren't mere exercises; they're a reconnection with our evolutionary heritage.

The Holistic Approach: Merging Diet and Movement

To fully honour our evolutionary past, we must pair the wisdom of ancestral diets with the ethos of physical activity. This holistic approach to health—balancing nutrient-dense foods with consistent, varied movement—isn't just about longevity; it's about quality of life. It's a testament to the resilience of the human species and a path to reclaiming the robust wellness that is our birthright.

Embracing HBEC: Aligning Ancestral Wisdom with Today’s Lifestyle Choices

Our journey through the 'Human Biological Evolutionary Constraints' (HBEC) has illuminated not just our dietary roots but also the vital role of physical activity inherent to our species. These twin pillars of ancestral health—nutrition and movement—offer invaluable insights into optimizing our well-being. As we traverse the complexities of modern nutrition and sedentary lifestyles, it's paramount to make informed choices that honour both our evolutionary heritage and the demands of contemporary life. By aligning our eating habits with those of our forebears and mimicking their physical vigour, we step closer to a holistic approach to health—one that respects the ancient wisdom encoded in our very genes while embracing the conveniences of modernity. 

Let us not only eat but also move as our ancestors did, for it is in this harmonious blend of past and present that our truest health potential lies.


Conceptual representation of diverse human population within transparent walls, symbolizing the 'Evolutionary Cage' limiting rapid evolutionary changes.

This striking image invites us to ponder our place within the vast tapestry of evolution. It prompts us to ask: how can we live in harmony with our biological heritage in this age of rapid technological and social change? Share your thoughts on how this visual representation of the HBEC resonates with your understanding of our ancestral legacy and modern health.